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US State Cannabis Laws

24 states have full adult-use legalization. 38 states have medical programs. The patchwork of state laws creates a complex legal landscape — here's what you need to know in each state.

24
Recreational states
38
Medical states
13
Decrim only / prohibited

Recreational (Adult-Use) States

StateYearPublic PossessionNotes
Alaska20141 ozHome grow: 6 plants
Arizona20201 ozHome grow: 6 plants
California20161 ozHome grow: 6 plants
Colorado20121 ozFirst legal state; home grow: 6 plants
Connecticut20211.5 ozHome grow: 6 plants (July 2023)
Delaware20231 ozRetail sales began 2024
Illinois201930gStrong equity provisions
Maine20162.5 ozHome grow: 3 mature plants
Maryland20221.5 ozRetail launched 2023
Massachusetts20161 ozHome grow: 6 plants
Michigan20182.5 ozHome grow: 12 plants
Minnesota20232 ozRetail sales 2025
Missouri20223 ozHome grow: 6 plants
Montana20201 ozHome grow: 4 plants
Nevada20161 ozHome grow: 6 plants
New Jersey20206 ozNo home grow
New Mexico20212 ozHome grow: 6 plants
New York20213 ozStrong equity; home grow legal
Ohio20232.5 ozRetail launched 2024
Oregon20141 oz (public)8 oz at home; home grow: 4 plants
Rhode Island20221 ozHome grow: 6 plants
Vermont20181 ozHome grow: 6 plants
Virginia20211 ozHome grow: 4 plants
Washington20121 ozNo home grow
⚠️ Important: Laws change frequently. Always verify current laws for your specific state and municipality — some cities have local restrictions stricter than state law. This information is for educational purposes only, not legal advice.
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